My mistress, I was not born with only one eye ; but my
story is wonderful, and, if written, would serve as a lesson
to him who would be admonished. I am a King, and son
of a King: I read the Kur'an according to the seven readings,
and perused various works under the tuition of different
learned professors of their subjects: I studied the science of
the stars, and the writings of the poets, and made myself
a proficient in all the sciences ; so that I surpassed the people
of my age. My hand- writing was extolled among all the
scribes, my fame spread among all countries, and my history
among all Kings; and the King of India, hearing of me,
requested my father to allow me to visit him, sending him
various gifts and curious presents, such as were suitable to
Kings. My father, therefore, prepared for me six ships, and
we proceeded by sea for the space of a whole month, after
which we came to land ; and, having disembarked some horses
which we had with us in the ship, we loaded ten camels with
presents, and commenced our journey; but soon there ap-
peared a cloud of dust, which rose and spread until it filled
the air before us, and, after a while, cleared a little, and
discovered to us, in the midst of it, sixty horsemen like fierce
lions, whom we perceived to be Arab highwaymen ; and when
they saw us, that we were a small company with ten loads
of presents for the King of India, they galloped towards us,
pointing their spears at us. We made signs to them with our
fingers, and said, We are ambassadors to the honoured King
of India; therefore do us no injury: — but they replied. We
are not in his territories, nor under his government They
slew certain of the young men, and the rest fled. I also fled,
after I had received a severe wound; the Arabs being em-
ployed, without further regard to us, in taking possession of
the treasure and presents which we had with us.
1 proceeded without knowing whither to direct my course,
reduced from a mighty to an abject state, and journeyed till
I arrived at the summit of a mountain, where I took shelter
in a cavern until the next morning. I then resumed my
journey, and arrived at a flourishing city: the winter, with its
cold, had passed away, and the spring had come, with its
flowers; and I rejoiced at my arrival there, being wearied
with my journey, anxious and pallid. My condition being
thus changed, I knew not whither to bend my steps; and,
turning to a tailor sitting in his shop, I saluted him, and he
returned my salutation, and welcomed me, and wished me
joy, asking me the reason of my having come thither. I ac-
quainted him, therefore, with what had befallen me from first
to last, and he was grieved for me, and said, O young man,
reveal not thy case, for I fear what the King of this city
might do to thee, since he is the greatest of thy father's
enemies, and hath a debt of blood against him. He then
placed some food and drink before me, and we ate together,
and I conversed with him till night, when he lodged me in a
place by his shop, and brought me a bed and coverlet ; and,
after I had remained with him three days, he said to me. Dost
thou not know any trade by which to make gain? I an-
swered, I am acquainted with the law, a student of sciences,
a writer, and an arithmetician. — Thy occupation, he said, is
profitless in our country: there is no one in our city ac-
quainted with science or writing, but only with getting
money. Verily, I replied, I know nothing but what I have
told thee. — Gird thyself, then, said he, and take an axe and a
rope, and cut firewood in the desert, and so obtain thy sub-
sistence until God dispel thy affliction ; but acquaint no one
with thy history, else they will kill thee. He then bought for
me an axe and a rope, and sent me with a party of wood-
cutters, giving them a charge respecting me. Accordingly, I
went forth with them, and cut some wood, and brought back
a load upon my head, and sold it for half a piece of gold, part
of which I expended in food, laying by the remainder.
Thus I continued for the space of a year, after which
I went one day into the desert, according to my custom,
to cut firewood ; and, finding there a tract with abundance
of wood, I entered it, and came to a tree, around which
I dug; and as I was removing the earth from its roots,
the axe struck against a ring of brass ; and I cleared away
the earth from it, and found that it was affixed to a trap-
door of wood, which I imncdiately removed. Beneath it
appeared a staircase, which I descended; and at the bottom
of this I entered a door, and beheld a palace, strongly
constructed, where I found a lady, like a pearl of high price,
.whose aspect banished from the heart all anxiety and grief
and affliction. At the sight of her I prostrated myself in
adoration of her Creator for the fairness and beauty which
He had displayed in her person; and she, looking towards
me, said, Art thou a man or a Jinni ? I answered her, I
am a man. — And who, she asked, hath brought thee to this
place, in which I have lived five and twenty years without
ever seeing a human being? — Her words sounded sweetly
to me, and I answered her, O my mistress, God hath
brought me to thy abode, and I hope will put an end to
my anxiety and grief: — and I related to her my story from
beginning to end. She was grieved at my case, and wept,
and said, I also will acquaint thee with my story. Know
tjiat I am the daughter of the King of the further parts of
India, the lord of the Ebony Island. My father had married
me to the son of my uncle ; but on the night of my bridal
festivities, an 'Efrit named Jarjaris, the son of Rejmus, the
son of Iblis, carried me off, and, soaring with me through
the air, alighted in this place, to which he conveyed all
things necessary for me, such as ornaments, and garments,
and linen, and furniture, and food, and drink ; and once in
every ten days he cometh to me, and spendeth a night here ;
and he hath appointed with me, that, in case of my wanting
any thing by night or day, I should touch with my hand
these two lines which are inscribed upon the kubbeh, and
as soon as I remove my hand I see him before me. Four
days have now passed since he was last with me, and there
remain, therefore, six days before he will come again ; wilt
thou then remain with me five days, and depart one day
before his visit? — I answered. Yes; — rejoicing at the pro-
posal ; and she arose, and, taking me by the hand, con-
ducted me through an arched door to a small and elegant
bath, where I took off my clothes, while she seated herself
upon a mattress. After this, she seated me by her side,
and brought me some sherbet of sugar infused with musk,
and handed it to me to drink : she then placed some food
before me, and after we had eaten and conversed togetiier,
she said to me. Sleep, and rest thyself; for thou are fatigued.
I slept, O my mistress, and forgot all that had befallen
me ; and when I awoke, I found her rubbing my feet ; upon
which I called to her, and we sat down again and conversed
awhile; and she said to me, By Allah, I was straitened in
my heart, living here alone, without any person to talk with
me, five and twenty years. Praise be to God who hath
sent thee to me. — I thanked her for her kind expressions ;
and love of her took possession of my heart, and my
anxiety and grief fled away. We then sat down to drink
together; and I remained by her side all the night, delighted
w-ith her company, for I had never seen her like in my
whole life ; and in the morning, when we were both full
of joy, I said to her, Shall I take thee up from this sub-
terranean place, and release thee from the Jinni? But she
laughed, and replied. Be content, and hold thy peace ; for,
of every ten days, one day shall be for the 'Efrit, and nine
for thee. I persisted, however, being overcome with
passion ; and said, I will this instant demolish this kubbeh
upon which the inscription is engraved, and let the 'Efrit
come, that I may slay him : for I am predestined to kill
'Efrits. She entreated me to refrain ; but, paying no
attention to her words, I kicked the kubbeh with violence ;
upon which she exclaimed, The 'Efrit hath arrived ! Did
I not caution thee against this? Verily thou hast brought
a calamity upon me; but save thyself, and ascend by the
way that thou camest.
In the excess of my fear I forgot my sandals and my
axe, and when I had ascended two steps, turning round to
look for them, I saw that the ground had opened, and there
rose from it an 'Efrit of hideous aspect, who said. Where-
fore is this disturbance with which thou hast alarmed me,
and what misfortune hath befallen thee? She answered,
No misfortune hath happened to me, excepting that my
heart was contracted, and I desired to drink some wine to
dilate it, and, rising to perform my purpose, I fell against
the kubbeh. — Thou liest, vile woman, he exclaimed; — and,
looking about the palace to the right and left, he saw the
sandals and axe; and said to her. These are the property
of none but a man. Who hath visited thee? — I have not
seen them, she answered, until this instant: probably they
caught to thee. — This language, said he, is absurd, and will
have no effect upon me, thou shameless woman ! — and, so
saying, he stripped her of her clothing, and tied her down,
with her arms and legs extended, to four stakes, and began
to beat her, urging her to confess what had happened.
For myself, being unable to endure her cries, I ascended
the stairs, overpowered by fear, and, arriving at the top,
replaced the trap-door as it was at first, and covered it over
with earth. I repented bitterly of what I had done, and
reflecting upon the lady and her beauty, and how this wretch
was torturing her after she had lived with him five and
twenty years, and that he tortured her only on my account,
and reflecting also upon my father and his kingdom, and
how I had been reduced to the condition of a wood-cutter,
I repeated this verse : —
When fortune bringeth thee affliction, console thyself by remember-
ing that one day thou must see prosperity, and another day,
difficulty.
Returning to my companion, the tailor, I found him await-
ing my return as if he were placed in a pan upon burning
coals. I passed last night, said he, with anxious heart on thy
account, fearing for thee from some wild beast or other
calamity. Praise be to God for thy safe return. — I thanked
him for his tender concern for me, and entered my apart-
ment; and as I sat meditating upon that which had befallen
me, and blaming myself for having kicked the kubbeh, my
friend the tailor came in to me, and said. In the shop is a
foreigner, who asks for thee, and he has thy axe and sandals ;
he came with them to the wood-cutters, and said to them,
I went out at the time of the call of the Mu'eddin to morn-
ing-prayer, and stumbled upon these, and know not to whom
they belong: can ye guide me to their owner? — The wood-
cutters, therefore, directed him to thee : he is sitting in my
shop; so go out to him and thank him, and take thy axe
and thy sandals. — On hearing these words, my countenance
turned pale, and my whole state became changed ; and while
I was in this condition, the floor of ray chamber clove
asunder, and there rose from it the stranger, and lo, he was
the 'Efrit; he had tortured the lady with the utmost cruelty;
but she would confess nothing: so he took the axe and the
sandals, and said to her, If I am Jarjaris, of the descendants
of IbHs, I will bring the owner of this axe and these sandals.
Accordingly, he came, with the pretence before mentioned,
to the wood-cutters, and, having entered my chamber with-
out granting me any delay, seized me, and soared with
me through the air : he then descended, and dived into
the earth, and brought me up into the place where I was
before.
Here I beheld the lady stripped of her clothing, and
with blood flowing from her sides; and tears trickled from
my eyes. The 'Efrit then took hold of her, and said, Vile
woman, this is thy lover: — whereupon she looked at me,
and replied, I know him not, nor have I ever seen him until
this instant. The 'Efrit said to her. With all this torture
wilt thou not confess? She answered. Never in my life have
I seen him before, and it is not lawful in the sight of God
that I should speak falsely against him. — Then, said he, if
thou know him not, take this sword and strike ofif his head.
She took the sword, and came to me, and stood over my
head: but I made a sign to her with my eyebrow, while
tears ran down my cheeks. She replied in a similar manner,
Thou art he who hath done all this to me : — I made a sign
to her, however, that this was a time for pardon, conveying
my meaning in the manner thus described by the poet : —
Our signal in love is the glance of our eyes ; and every intelligent
person understandeth the sign.
Our eyebrows carry on an intercourse between us : we are silent ;
but love speaketh.
And when she understood me, she threw the sword from
her hand, O my mistress, and the 'Efrit handed it to me,
saying. Strike off her head, and I will liberate thee, and do
thee no harm. I replied, Good: — and, quickly approaching
her, raised my hand; but she made a sign as though she
would say, I did no injury to thee: — whereupon my eyes
poured with tears, and, throwing down the sword, I said,
mighty 'Efrit, and valiant hero, if a woman, deficient in
sense and religion, seeth it not lawful to strike off my head,
how is it lawful for me to do so to her, and especially when
1 have never seen her before in my life? I will never do it,
though I should drink the cup of death and destruction. —
There is affection between you, said the 'Efrit, and, taking
the sword, he struck off one of the hands of the lady; then,
the other; after this, her right foot; and then, her left foot:
thus with four blows he cut off her four extremities, while I
looked on, expecting my own death. She then made a sign
to me with her eye ; and the 'Efrit, observing her, exclaimed,
Now thou hast been guilty of incontinence with thine eye !
— and, with a blow of his sword, struck off her head; after
which, he turned towards me, and said, O man, it is allowed
us by our law, if a wife be guilty of incontinence, to put her
to death. This woman I carried off on her wedding-night,
when she was twelve years of age, and she was acquainted
with no man but me; and I used to pass one night with her
in the course of every ten days in the garb of a foreigner ;
and when I discovered of a certainty that she had been un-
faithful to me, I killed her: but as for thee, I am not con-
vinced that thou hast wronged me with respect to her; yet
I must not leave thee unpunished: choose, therefore, what
injury I shall do to thee.
Upon this, O my mistress, I rejoiced exceedingly, and,
eager to obtain his pardon, I said to him. What shall I
choose from thy hands? — Choose he answered, into what
form I shall change thee; either the form of a dog. or that
of an ass, or that of an ape. I replied, in my desire of
forgiveness. Verily, if thou wilt pardon me, God will pardon
thee in recompense for thy shewing mercy to a Muslim who
hath done thee no injury: — and I humbled myself in the
most abject manner, and said to him, Pardon me as the
envied man did the envier. — And how was that? said he.
I answered as follows.
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